Archive for January 2014

MEMORIES

        This commentary serves to introduce the excellent column of Ana Marie Pamintuan of The Philippine Star.   
        This is particularly addressed to my colleagues in the pre-departure area, the not-so-young who are keenly aware of what transpired during the Martial Law years and lived through other horrors thereafter.
         From the time we Filipinos found ourselves free from colonial rule to be on our own, successive Philippine presidents have led us gradually down to perdition. We hit a snag during Martial Law years and exalted in the successful People Power Revolution hoping the spiral had been halted.
       But then the prevailing feudalism and political dynasties were resurrected and corruption continued unabated gathering momentum. People power vainly tried to intervene in more than one instance, but our damaged electorate put back in power the same feudal families. The rich got richer and the poor became poorer!
        Then, out of the blue, a neophyte from the same feudal mould and following the tried and true political route, was elected president. To everyone’s surprise, through his heart-felt battle cry of treading the straight path, he has since put the Philippines on the way to become an Asian Tiger. Unfortunately, his efforts have stirred up enough dust and dirt that forced the traditional feudal lords to be in offensive mode and again ready to negate whatever gains have already been attained.
        After the Supertyphoon Yolanda’s fury, foreigners assisting survivors were impressed saying that our country is a country of ever smiling and resilient people. It’s a good tourism gimmick, but it can indicate a negative image – we easily forget.
        This short memory lapses seem to have been the destiny of this country for decades ever since Filipinos took the helm of nation-building in their own hands. For some time going into the ’60s, the Philippines was considered the shining star of the East.
        Then, for some reason, our country overnight found itself as the sick man of Asia. Even shamefully, in recent years, we’d heard of Vietnam and Laos being praised for their vibrant progression towards economic salvation. That was long after the world acknowledged the emergence of Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and China as economic powers.
        We have had our share of colorful presidents, who have tried every kind of recipe in the book to cook up a path of economic emancipation, including holding midnight drinking cabinets and lengthening their stay in government over the regular prescribed period.
        They say six years is too short for a good president, and too long for a bad one. I’d like to think that time is not really the big issue here.
        Here lies the crux of the matter: it should be the mindset of both our elected officials and those that elect them that a public post is more than a position of trust. We must have people in governance who will truly work for the country’s 100 million people’s welfare.
       Why do we never learn?
        There are so many reasons. One lies in our educational system which has diminished not just scholarship but excellence. There is less emphasis now on the humanities, in the study of the classics which enables us to have a broader grasp of our past and the philosophies of this past. We envy Hindus and Buddhists who have in their religion philosophy and ancestor worship that build in the believer a continuity with the past, and that most important ingredient in the building of a nation — memory.
        We even allow disgraced criminals to be recycled in government service.
        The intelligent person is aware of his shortcomings. He is humble enough to ask the opinion of those who know more than him on particular subjects. If he is a government hierarch, he will surround himself with advisers who can supply him with guidance and background possessing more knowledge, experience and wisdom than him. Such an official is bound to commit fewer mistakes because he knows himself. But, of course, how can he get there unless ironically he had played along with predecessors.
        This is how we show our perennial weakness for short-sightedness and apathy. Patience and fortitude have been traits that Filipinos take pride in - even to a fault. We say “bahala na” suffering incompetence and shabby work without a whimper of protest. We smile shrugging off misery that normally would have made other peoples scream and run amuck.
        Again, the world looks at the Philippines as being at the brink of joining other emerging economies. This SHOULD be flattering to ALL Filipinos. We are given a head-start that is grounded on something substantial that will really form the basis for future growth.
        Needless to say, we have to unify and get our act together this time. The reality is that if we bungle this opportunity, the chance to move forward may not come again in a very long time. Think Filipino! You have a right to know and keep remembering.

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CONSEQUENT CHALLENGE

Economic freedom: Phl 89th out of 178 countries
By Jose Katigbak, STAR Washington bureau (The Philippine Star) | Updated January 15, 2014 - 12:00am

WASHINGTON – The Philippines scored 60.1 points and was ranked 89th freest country in the world out of 178 rated in the 2014 Index of World Economic Freedom.
        In 2013, the Philippines was ranked in 97th place with a score of 58.2 points.
        “The Philippines has shown consistent score improvement in the index for a number of years, showing a dedication to reform amongst the country’s leadership,” said Terry Miller, director of the Heritage Foundation’s Center for International Trade and Economics.
“Rule of law continues to be a major concern, as ownership structures remain from the time of President Ferdinand Marcos. Philippine leaders must look to strengthen the rule of law and combat corruption if they want to sustain their score improvements,” he said.
        While lauding the Aquino administration’s legislative reforms to enhance the investment environment and incentivize broader-based, private-sector job growth, the report said lingering institutional challenges will not be overcome without a deeper commitment to reform.
        It said more effective anti-corruption measures need to be firmly institutionalized. . . . . .

-o0o-
        AND THIS IS WHERE WE STAND TODAY. THE AQUINO ADMINISTRATION IS CHALLENGED TO INSTITUTIONALIZE ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES.
        Where lies the crux of decades old corruption? We all know by now that the core is lodged in the system of pork barrel distribution under the control of trapos and epals in political dynasties.
        If PNoy can effectively abolish any form of pork barrel in the government budget (as he is supposed to be doing now), half the battle is won.
        The other half lies in driving home the point that it is the duty of every citizen to participate in the governance of his/her own community. If we want to erase the source of corruption in government, let us begin by actively participating in barangay affairs.
        In every barangay, it is the barangay captain who takes control of his or her particular barangay through his or her barangay assembly and development council. It is general practice for the barangay captain to choose and appoint the residents of his/her choice to comprise the assembly and council.
        We all know that Barangay elections are under the influence of the trapos and epals who are on the bureaucratic saddle. Hence, control of the barangay assemblies is therefore effectively under the incumbent political dynasties - who therefore become the de facto BOSSES.
        Since most residents refuse or do not care to vote in barangay elections, the rest of the citizenry are disenfranchised and powerless to curb age-old corruption – effectively diverting hard-earned economic gains from those who need them most.

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