I don’t remember having allergies in my younger years. But
as I get old, I seem to be starting to have an endless cold. Or I may be
developing allergies of some kind or even asthma.
I'm wondering if these "colds" are really dust
allergies or some other allergies. How can I tell?
James M. Steckelberg, M.D. of Mayo Clinic comments.
If you tend to get "colds" that develop suddenly
and occur at the same time when the rains come, it's possible that you actually
have seasonal allergies. Although colds and seasonal allergies may share some
of the same symptoms, they are very different diseases and we need to respond
in different ways.
Common colds are caused by viruses, while allergies are
immune system responses triggered by exposure to an allergen. Treatment of a
common cold may include rest, pain relievers and over-the-counter cold
remedies, such as decongestants.
Treatment of allergies however is a bit more
complicated and may include over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines,
nasal steroid sprays and decongestants, and avoidance of exposure to the
particular allergen, if you already know.
Symptom check: Is it a cold or allergy?
Symptom
|
Cold
|
Allergy
|
Cough
|
Usually
|
Sometimes
|
General aches and pains
|
Sometimes
|
Never
|
Fatigue
|
Sometimes
|
Sometimes
|
Itchy eyes
|
Rarely
|
Usually
|
Sneezing
|
Usually
|
Usually
|
Sore throat
|
Usually
|
Sometimes
|
Runny nose
|
Usually
|
Usually
|
Stuffy nose
|
Usually
|
Usually
|
Fever
|
Rarely
|
Never
|
Skin rash and itching
|
Rarely
|
Usually
|
Adapted from National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases, 2008